A century and a half ago, septic tank systems came into existence. It remains one of the best options to treat sewage wastewater at households even now. The components that make up the system include a tank, drain field, soil and the source of the waste which is typically a home. The wastewater generated due to various processes like washing, cleaning and bathing and solid waste like leftover food, oil, and human excreta reaches the septic tank where it is treated by natural microbes. The solid waste settles down and the effluent is released into the environment.
All is well and good as long as the septic tank beneath the ground does its work efficiently. But in reality, it is not the case. There are various kinds of problems that cause septic tank system failures at homes. It can lead to unpleasant things like toilet backflows, foul odour, and leakage in the ground outside homes. Therefore, to keep your septic tank functioning at its best, avoid these common problems that can aggravate the failures and cause septic tank leakage.
Excess amount of waste
It is important to avoid excessive dumping of waste down the drain. Solid waste like fruit and vegetable peels and food particles, however small in quantity should not be allowed to flow through the inlet pipes. Instead, you should throw them in the trash. Similarly, Fats, Oils and Grease are known to block the drains and are difficult to decompose as well.
Avoid non-biodegradable objects that clog the pipes such as paper products, toilet paper, wipes, cotton buds etc.
Design and Construction Considerations
A septic tank is designed with certain specifications and a capacity to treat waste accordingly. As soon as the amount of waste increases than what can be managed, it overwhelms the septic tank systems and impacts its functioning drastically. This is the reason design, construction and other variables like soil quality are important while choosing a septic tank.
For example, consider your family consists of 5 members and the septic tank was built to accommodate waste accordingly. Suddenly if the people increase and the waste generated crosses limits, it will lead to septic tank failure and contamination of groundwater and water resources nearby.
See Also: https://organicabiotech.com/covid-19-and-its-impacts-on-septic-systems/
Too Much Water Is a Concern
Overloading the septic tank system with more water can be damaging. Though it might be surprising for many, but too much water causes hydrostatic pressure leading to hydraulic loading. This can cause detachment of pipes from the system, back up and excessive leakage. Avoiding excessive use of water and following water conservation practices is a solution. You should fix the leaking taps, dripping faucets and pipelines as well. Use of waterless toilets is encouraged. Every activity that involves a high volume of water usage should be controlled.
Improper Maintenance
By understanding the septic tank system, septic tank cleaning can be done efficiently. Inadequate maintenance measures over a long period of time can lead to leakage and groundwater contamination. Negligence to check the scum, sludge and liquid effluent generated as per the maintenance schedule can cause septic tank failure.
Use of chemicals
The use of chemicals has done more harm than good, especially for the septic tanks. It kills off natural microbes which are helpful in degrading the organic waste and therefore sludge builds up and causes wastewater backflow. Therefore, avoid using chemical cleaners in the household.
Avoiding these 5 problems can help to take care of the septic tanks for its proper functioning. Also, there are biological solutions which can extend the life of septic tank systems. Use Bioclean® Septic from Organica Biotech. The natural microbial septic tank treatment product contains an advanced formulation of enzyme-producing bacteria which are capable of completely degrading waste in the septic tanks.
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